The first 7 conditions to have the license

Last updated on January 22, 2025 by Maxime De Presster

Getting a driving license is an important step in life, synonymous with independence and freedom. However, it is not an automatic process. In France, various conditions must be satisfied before obtaining the famous sesame. In this article, we describe in detail everything you need to know to be successful in this crucial passage.

1. Minimum age to obtain the driving license

The first essential criterion to overcome the driving license is age. Depending on the different types of authorization, the minimum age required varies:

• L license (car) : 18 years. However, with the early learning of the guide (AAC), it is possible to start for 15 years and pass the practical test to 17, but you will be able to guide only from your 18 years.
• A1 authorization (light motorcycle, 125 cm3) : 16 ANS.
• AM license (Old Bsr, for mopeds) : 14 ANS.
• Maximum weight permit (C) : 21 years (with some exceptions for professional training).

It is therefore essential to verify the age required according to the permit you want to obtain.

2. Administrative formalities: the key to a complete file

Before even thinking of registering for a guide school or planning your first lesson, you must bring together the necessary documents. Here are the elements to prepare:

• Valid identity document (Identity card or passport).
• Test of the address dating back less than 6 months.
• Census certificate (for candidates under 25).
• Photo of digital identity second.
• Neph Code : This problem, obtained by registering on the ants website, is essential for the entire process.

Please note that an incomplete file can delay the recording or programming of the exams.

3. The success of the theoretical test: the motorway code

To obtain the license, the first step is to validate your knowledge of the motorway code. This theoretical test is mandatory and consists of a questionnaire of 40 multiple choice questions (MCQ). Here are some key details:

• Successful threshold : You have to answer correctly at least 35 questions.
• Training : You can follow courses in a driving school, on online platforms or even in self -taught through books and applications.
• Validity : Once obtained, the motorway code is valid for 5 years and allows you to perform the practical test.

A good command of the code is essential because it constitutes the basis of your future conduct.

4. The practical test: the situation on the road

After validating your code, it’s time to go to practice. Here are the essential points to remember:

Practical training

• Minimum number of hours of driving : 20 hours in driving schools are mandatory, but the national average of about 30 hours.
• Adapted learning : You can opt for a supervised or accompanied guide to acquire more experience.

The practical test

The exam lasts about 30 minutes and has several steps:

• A technical verification (e.g. know how to open the hood or check the lights).
• Driving in real situations with different exercises (insulation on the highway, maneuvers, etc.).
• An assessment of the control of the safety rules.

The evaluator detects your capacity out of a total of 31 points. To be successful, you have to get at least 20 points and do not make eliminating faults (e.g. grill a stop).

5. Health constraints: a sometimes forgotten point

To be able to drive in complete safety, it is necessary to meet certain medical requirements. If you have a particular health problem (visual disorders, epilepsy, disabilities, etc.), medical advice may be requested. Here are the points to know:

• Standard Permesis : No medical certificate is required for most candidates.
• Specific permit : If you require a vehicle of heavy goods or a transport permit, medical supervision is mandatory.
• Additional exams : In case of doubt, the Commission doctor may request further tests.

6. The cost to obtain permission

The driving license represents a financial investment. Here is an estimate of the different costs:

• School training of driving : Between € 1,200 and € 2,000 for a classic formula.
• Registration of the Code : Environ € 30.
• Practical examination fees : Included in the driving school package, but additional costs can be applied in case of recovery.
• License as a free candidate : A cheaper option, but which requires good organization.

To reduce costs, do not hesitate to compare driving schools or opt for aid such as CPF (personal training account).

7. Get times

Finally, it is important to prepare for the deadlines relating to obtaining the permit:

• Registration of the Code : Immediate once the file is completed.
• Revision of the code : Scheduled within a few days or weeks.
• Practical examination : The deadlines vary according to the region, ranging from a few weeks to several months.

To accelerate the process, be sure to anticipate each step.

Prepare for Maximize your possibilities for the license

Obtaining the driving license requires a rigorous preparation, if satisfying the administrative criteria, validating the motorway code or the success of the practical test. By respecting these conditions and fully invest, you will increase your chances of success and you can finally take advantage of the road independently!

So, ready to face the challenge?