How do you know if a car is busy? Practical suggestions


image d'une voiture gagée

Last updated of 4 April 2025 by Maxime de Prinel

The purchase of a used car is an excellent alternative to save money, but it is essential to check if the vehicle is I commit Before finalizing the transaction. A busy vehicle it means that it is underwater undergrowth or that it is subject to Administrative oppositionwho can prevent his registration or resale.

AS, How do you know if a car is busy? This ultra-common guide explains you How to check the status of a vehicle, The steps to raise a commitmentand Precautions to be taken before a purchase.


What is an carved car?

A vehicle is said I commit When it is recorded in Vehicle registration system (SIV) AS belonging to a creditorgenerally a Bank or credit organization.

A car can be committed to Two main reasons :

  1. A current car loan : If the owner financed the purchase of the vehicle with a loan and the latter has not yet been refunded, the car is engaged by the lender.
  2. Administrative opposition : A vehicle can be the subject of an opposition due to unpaid fines, legal procedures, seizure or theft.

🚨 Consequences of a guarantee :

  • It is impossible to record the vehicle on behalf of a new owner.
  • Impossibility for the buyer to obtain the gray paper Until the fed shot.
  • Risk of seeing the vehicle inserted if the creditor decides to act.

1. Request a free administrative situation certificate (CSA)

THE Certificate of administrative situation (CSA)also called Non -agro certificateIt is an official document that indicates whether a vehicle is I commit or if it is the subject of a Administrative opposition.

How to get it?

  1. Go to the official website of Ministry of the Interior through the service of theAnts (National Agency for safe titles).
  2. Inform them recording vehicle.
  3. Download the Online certified immediately.

📌 Trick : This service is entirely free and available 24h/24.


2. Check the mentions on the non -aged certificate

THE Certificate of administrative situation can view Two types of restrictions :

Type of restriction Meaning Consequences
Caliber The vehicle is financed by a credit still in progress Must be sold before resale
Administrative opposition Vehicle seized, stolen or unpaid Impossible to sell it before lifting the opposition

💡 Advise : AND vehicle without obligation will have a mention that indicates «No peculiarity» On the certificate.


3. Contact the owner of the vehicle directly

If you buy a used car, They always require an unknown certificate recent (less than 15 days).

📌 Precautions to be taken :

  • Check the identity of the seller and make sure you are the legitimate owner.
  • If the vehicle is busy, ask for support documents on the origin of the warranty and if the refund is in progress.

What happens if a car is busy?

1. If you are the buyer: should you buy a check -up car?

🚨 Attention! The purchase of a car conduct represents a Greater riskcar You will not be able to get a gray card Until the commitment is raised.

Possible solutions before purchasing:

  • Request that the owner raise the commitment before the sale.
  • Pay the remaining debt directly to the creditorIf the seller agrees.
  • Check the revocation of the commitment after payment asking for a New certificate of administrative situation.

📌 Trick : Do not pay Never A vehicle has committed before the commitment can be raised.


2. If you are the owner: how to raise a guarantee on your vehicle?

If your car is busy and you want to sell it or give up, you must raise the commitment regulating the situation.

Solutions to raise a commitment :

I commit Solution to get up
Current car credit Rear the entire loan and get a car certificate -bankrupt from the bank
Unpaid fines Regulate tickets and wait for the SIV update
Opposition for theft Contact the authorities if the situation has been regularized
Legal proceedings Approached the issuing organization to negotiate

📌 Raise the commitment time : Once the debt has been sold, the creditor generally requires the release within 15 days.

🚨 Do not try to sell a busy vehicle without informing the buyer, this is illegal.


Errors to avoid when buying a used car

🚫 Do not request the unknown certificate → risk of buying a vehicle impossible to record.
🚫 Do not check the identity of the seller → Possibility to buy a stolen or fraudulent car.
🚫 Accepts a payment without verifying the commitment of the commitment → You could pay for an unusable vehicle.
🚫 Do not ask for a recent certificate → a too old certificate does not guarantee that the vehicle is always free to commit.


FAQ: your frequent questions

Is it possible to sell a promised car?
Yes, but Only if the commitment is raised before the sale.

How long does it take to raise a guarantee on a vehicle?
Between 48 hours and 15 daysdepending on the speed of the lender or administration.

How to check a car’s commitment for free?
Downloading the Certificate of administrative situation On the ants website.

What to do if a seller tries to sell me a controlled car?
Do not sign any document and request that the guarantee be raised before any payment.


Stage Action to be performed
1️⃣ Request a recent non -aged certificate
2️⃣ Check the information on the certificate
3️⃣ Make sure the commitment can be raised before purchase
4️⃣ Do not buy without efforts of commitment

A vehicle conducted can lead to administrative and financial complications. Above all purchase, systematically verify And make sure the seller is in order.

📌 Tips late : Don’t take any risk, a simple Free non -aged certificate He will avoid many problems.

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